
A few days ago, Mary of Terralectualism, posted on a curious problem: after one of her many, inspiring foraging trips, she returned home, placed her bounty in a specific place and went about
her everyday life, as we do. Later she returned to retrieve her wild harvest from its hiding place, only to discover that it was nowhere to be found. The usual suspects yielded no clues; she had not simply placed them somewhere else, her partner had not tempered with them, her toddler was not responsible.
Does this ever happen to you? She asked and we all chorused "Yes! Yes!". Because we humans, women, mothers, wives can be a forgetful bunch, too busy tending more than one thing at a time, forever letting ideas, socks, pieces of bread slip through our fingers into the nether realms of not-quite-lost and not-quit-found and "where the f*** did I put that f***ing thing?!?!?!?!?".
But there are times when things go missing so suddenly, so inexplicably , that it seems surely some magic or ill will is at play; it is almost as though some small, invisible spirit that lives in our homes, has been following in our footsteps snatching and hiding the things we need.
And perhaps that is the case. In Finnish mythology such a creature is called Kotitonttu. Koti, means home, or in the broader context of old-time Finn life, the homestead, meaning the house, the yard, the stables, the barns and the orchards and gardens. And especially the sauna building.

A Tonttu, or the Swedish Tomte (a word more commonly used in the English-speaking world), is a small, elf-like spirit, or sprite, who is more commonly associated with Christmas these days. In the "superstitious" agrarian societies of Scandinavia, his (Or her. Since Finnish only has a gender-neutral pronoun from him or her, the sex of the Tonttu is in the ear of the beholder. Both male and female Tonttu are commonly observed in folklore.) role was much more expansive.
The Tonttu's origins stemmed from the forest, which was the object of worship to the ancient hunter-gatherer Finns. He was a forest spirit among many deities, sprites and ghouls, but as the people moved out of the woods and into the clearings to farm, they brought the Tonttu with them and domesticated him as a home-spirit.
Not only did the Tonttu live with us in our homes, often on the warm shelf on top of the large masonry stoves that kept Finnish homes cozy in midwinter, but there was a Tonttu for every part of the homestead. A Tallitonttu cared for the stables from which he got his name, tending to the animals while we were busy with other things, braiding the tails of the horses all day and resting their heads on the cow's bellies at night, tucking themselves into the hay. A Aittatonttu looked after the grainary and a Saunatonttu lived in the sauna building.

The Tonttu were the invisible, ever-present caretakers of the household. Sometimes they would clean up after you at night, at other times they worked overtime to ensure a good harvest. Though small, the Tonttu possessed a supernatural strength and cunning and were able to communicate with animals and other spirits, as well as cast magic on behalf the house's inhabitants.







Their actions weren't necessarily always benign: the Tonttu were easily insulted if slighted by the inhabitants of the household and in their anger would create mayhem by reversing all their good deeds; they would push things out of people's hands, sending them flying across the room, sour the foods, startle the animals, hide and steal valuables.

Certain customs had to be carefully observed to keep the Tonttu placated. Food was to be offered to the Tonttu and other seasonal sacrifices made. Many Finnish families still leave a small bowl of Christmas porridge on the porch for the Tonttu-and lo-and-behold! often it is gone in the morning. (I do believe this is where the American "cookies for Santa"-tradition stems from.)
In a way, the fear of the Tonttu's wrath was a way for the family to adhere to the traditional methods and customs, the ways of cooking and planting and animal husbandry that were tried and true.

As Mary herself pointed out, the vengeful little Tonttu tried to remind us to adhere to the chores at hand in a neat and timely manner.

As the advent of Christianity did away with many of the traditional folk beliefs and customs of Scandinavia, the Tonttu persevered, by simply transmogrifying from a house spirit to a Christmas helper. His visage changed from old and impish to child-like and innocent, though he still often retained the white beard and red cap that he would later lend to the Multinational Corporation-created Santa Claus.

While the primordial Tonttu were wild and unpredictable, almost troll-like in their apperence and behavior and their helpfulness balanced with a streak of malignancy and unpredictability, the Tonttu of today are mostly a jolly breed of toy-making, red-cheeked elves, with not much bearing in our every day lives.

Like so many wild, unruly things, they have had to adapt to fit into our modern world.



And, as any domesticated creature, they abandoned their ancient ways for us and as so many of these creatures, once the humble servants and comrades of man, are now finding themselves becoming obsolete. Just as horses no longer plow the earth, or our milk come from the family cow, there are no Tonttus living behind our stoves, or in our attics; they have been replaced by forgetfulness and absentmindedness which makes our possessions mysteriously vanish.

Perhaps this is all fine and good, but when we abandoned "superstitious" beliefs, we abandoned everyday magic, making our lives that much more mundane.
So next time something goes missing, then appears somewhere you know you didn't
put it, take a moment to ask yourself how it got there? If maybe your subconscious mind, the mind behind this frantically searching one, did not hide it there, to teach something, to remind us of the proper way of doing things.
The subconscious mind after all, is where all magic came from, and where its manifestations, like the Tonttu still live. The dark forests behind our eyelids.


Oooooh WHAT A LOVELY POST!!!! When M asks me if I believe in fairies, I say " of course I do", and never wanting to tell a lie, I quickly check myself to see if in fact I do believe. And I do: )
ReplyDeleteAnd all the questions and unanswerable mysteries come flooding in with her childhood, and I can relive what I had not perhaps fully got, and the magic lives on.
Magic Milla, Thank you for putting this all together!!!!!!
xx
yay! i thought you might post as such, and now i feel gleeful. i LOVE tracing the lineage of "superstitions" and beliefs, and you've done such a beautiful job weaving it all together. i figured it would be along the lines of a house sprite, but i hadn't considered that it would be a tomten, as fern has this book and i assumed our city dwelling would be unpleasant for such an earthly soul. but i also suspect that i have a tonttu that follows me from home to home, perhaps originally from maine or shasta county. i often have dreams that i am not feeding (literally) the spirits enough...maybe this is a nudge nudge wink wink from my tonttu..."feed me or else your favorite ______ will go missing.". i love hearing about your finnish customs too...you could talk about it for days and i would never tire. thank you for writing about this...now my spirit is fed too. xoxx
ReplyDeleteWhat an exceptional response to Mary's thought-provoking post! And I love her response to your response :-)
ReplyDeleteI think we all love it when you grace us with some of your Finnish wisdom. Thanks for helping make sense of the Black Forest of the Subconscious ♥
awwww, i just got a copy of astrid lingren's the Tomten for our little one :) i believe in magic. your description of why it is important to access the deep forest behind our eyes is so poignant to me. i love ye dear one, and all the myths and folklore and beauty of your milla-ness.
ReplyDeleteTONTTU! i love the very word, the sound of it, their snowy woodsy worlds, and the itty bitty mischief makers themselves!
great post! my kid enjoyed it with me.
ReplyDeleteI love this post so much! We talk about the Nisse, which I think is the same as the Tonttu (I have some Norwegian background and a mostly Norwegian friend of mine introduced us to the Nisse). Our daughter is 1/2 Danish- so it has been fun to tell her about. There is even a song and dance =)
ReplyDeleteviimeinen tonttukuva on niin tuttu. Kasvoin nenä kiinni" suuressa tonttukirjassa":-
ReplyDeleteWhat an enchanting post Milla! I love the idea of the Tontuu. I also love your musings at the end on domestication, the loss of ancient ways, abandonment of everyday magic... so true! You are everyday magic m'dear. "The dark forests behind our eyelids" Love...
ReplyDeletep.s. A green bag with some Gunne goodness inside turned up in front of our house the day you left. Folks have been known to leave bags of thrifted goodies on my doorstep before, but I've questioned my usual suspects, and it remains a mystery. Did you happen to leave it behind when you were loading the car? Or perhaps, I've got myself a Tontuu... :D
enchanting indeed! Is there any connection between the Tontuu and gnomes? I always enjoy your lessons on Finnish folklore. You are a wealth of knowledge m'dear.
ReplyDeleteHhhaha cute. You've reminded me of other folklore...leprechauns, pixies, shoe cobblers and Christmas elves. Maybe considering that so many different cultures have these little lively mischiefs hopping about -there is some truth to it afterall.
ReplyDeleteReally great post, Milla! I guess this is where Jan Anderzen got the idea for the name of his musical project Tomutonttu which I've read translated as "dust gnome". So interesting to hear the history behind tonttu's!
ReplyDeleteOh, I love this post!! I have a special place for all the wee folk and prefer to acknowledge their mischief ;) I love all those wonderful images too.
ReplyDeleteVery cool post!
ReplyDeleteI'm surprised I'd never heard of the Tonttu before. What a great post!
ReplyDeleteYou have a lovely writing style ("the dark forests behind our eyelids"—what wonderful imagery!) I loved reading about Tonttu and will keep a keen eye out for them as I take care of my home.
ReplyDeletei like the wee tonttu! i've seen children's books about them and have always wanted to get one for the kids. i think i'll have to for sure after reading this sweet post! :D
ReplyDelete